Al-An‘āmAyah 151 of 165· Page 148· Juz 8

۞ قُلْ تَعَالَوْا۟ أَتْلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ أَلَّا تُشْرِكُوا۟ بِهِۦ شَيْـًۭٔا ۖ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَـٰنًۭا ۖ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوٓا۟ أَوْلَـٰدَكُم مِّنْ إِمْلَـٰقٍۢ ۖ نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُكُمْ وَإِيَّاهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا۟ ٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَطَنَ ۖ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا۟ ٱلنَّفْسَ ٱلَّتِى حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ وَصَّىٰكُم بِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

Say, "Come, I will recite what your Lord has prohibited to you. [He commands] that you not associate anything with Him, and to parents, good treatment, and do not kill your children out of poverty; We will provide for you and them. And do not approach immoralities - what is apparent of them and what is concealed. And do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden [to be killed] except by [legal] right. This has He instructed you that you may use reason."

Al-An‘ām 6:151

In Islam forbidden things are based on fundamental moral principles

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Word by Word

۞ قُلْqulSay
Verbقول
تَعَالَوْا۟taʿālawCome
Verbعلو
أَتْلُatluI will recite
Verbتلو
مَاwhat
Noun
حَرَّمَḥarramahas prohibited
Verbحرم
رَبُّكُمْrabbukumyour Lord
Nounربب
عَلَيْكُمْ ۖʿalaykumto you
Particle
أَلَّاallāThat (do) not
Particle
تُشْرِكُوا۟tush'rikūassociate
Verbشرك
بِهِۦbihiwith Him
Noun
شَيْـًۭٔا ۖshayananything
Nounشيأ
وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِwabil-wālidayniand with the parents
Nounولد
إِحْسَـٰنًۭا ۖiḥ'sānan(be) good
Nounحسن
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
Particle
تَقْتُلُوٓا۟taqtulūkill
Verbقتل
أَوْلَـٰدَكُمawlādakumyour children
Nounولد
مِّنْmin(out) of
Particle
إِمْلَـٰقٍۢ ۖim'lāqinpoverty
Nounملق
نَّحْنُnaḥnuWe
Noun
نَرْزُقُكُمْnarzuqukumprovide for you
Verbرزق
وَإِيَّاهُمْ ۖwa-iyyāhumand for them
Noun
وَلَاwalāAnd (do) not
Particle
تَقْرَبُوا۟taqrabūgo near
Verbقرب
ٱلْفَوَٰحِشَl-fawāḥisha[the] immoralities
Nounفحش
مَاwhat
Noun
ظَهَرَẓahara(is) apparent
Verbظهر
مِنْهَاmin'hāof them
Particle
وَمَاwamāand what
Noun
بَطَنَ ۖbaṭana(is) concealed
Verbبطن
وَلَاwalāAnd (do) not
Particle
تَقْتُلُوا۟taqtulūkill
Verbقتل
ٱلنَّفْسَl-nafsathe soul
Nounنفس
ٱلَّتِىallatīwhich
Noun
حَرَّمَḥarramahas (been) forbidden
Verbحرم
ٱللَّهُl-lahu(by) Allah
Nounأله
إِلَّاillāexcept
Particle
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚbil-ḥaqiby (legal) right
Nounحقق
ذَٰلِكُمْdhālikumThat
Noun
وَصَّىٰكُمwaṣṣākum(He) has enjoined on you
Verbوصي
بِهِۦbihiwith it
Noun
لَعَلَّكُمْlaʿallakumso that you may
Particle
تَعْقِلُونَtaʿqilūnause reason
Verbعقل
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