An-Nisā’Ayah 12 of 176· Page 79· Juz 4

۞ وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ أَزْوَٰجُكُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُنَّ وَلَدٌۭ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُنَّ وَلَدٌۭ فَلَكُمُ ٱلرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْنَ ۚ مِنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍۢ يُوصِينَ بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍۢ ۚ وَلَهُنَّ ٱلرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّكُمْ وَلَدٌۭ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ وَلَدٌۭ فَلَهُنَّ ٱلثُّمُنُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُم ۚ مِّنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍۢ تُوصُونَ بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍۢ ۗ وَإِن كَانَ رَجُلٌۭ يُورَثُ كَلَـٰلَةً أَوِ ٱمْرَأَةٌۭ وَلَهُۥٓ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌۭ فَلِكُلِّ وَٰحِدٍۢ مِّنْهُمَا ٱلسُّدُسُ ۚ فَإِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَكْثَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ فَهُمْ شُرَكَآءُ فِى ٱلثُّلُثِ ۚ مِنۢ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍۢ يُوصَىٰ بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍ غَيْرَ مُضَآرٍّۢ ۚ وَصِيَّةًۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٌۭ

And for you is half of what your wives leave if they have no child. But if they have a child, for you is one fourth of what they leave, after any bequest they [may have] made or debt. And for the wives is one fourth if you leave no child. But if you leave a child, then for them is an eighth of what you leave, after any bequest you [may have] made or debt. And if a man or woman leaves neither ascendants nor descendants but has a brother or a sister, then for each one of them is a sixth. But if they are more than two, they share a third, after any bequest which was made or debt, as long as there is no detriment [caused]. [This is] an ordinance from Allah, and Allah is Knowing and Forbearing.

An-Nisā’ 4:12

Inheritance of spouse's property

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Word by Word

۞ وَلَكُمْwalakumAnd for you
Noun
نِصْفُniṣ'fu(is) half
Nounنصف
مَا(of) what
Noun
تَرَكَtaraka(is) left
Verbترك
أَزْوَٰجُكُمْazwājukumby your wives
Nounزوج
إِنinif
Particle
لَّمْlamnot
Particle
يَكُنyakunis
Verbكون
لَّهُنَّlahunnafor them
Noun
وَلَدٌۭ ۚwaladuna child
Nounولد
فَإِنfa-inBut if
Particle
كَانَkānais
Verbكون
لَهُنَّlahunnafor them
Noun
وَلَدٌۭwaladuna child
Nounولد
فَلَكُمُfalakumuthen for you
Noun
ٱلرُّبُعُl-rubuʿu(is) the fourth
Nounربع
مِمَّاmimmāof what
Particle
تَرَكْنَ ۚtaraknathey left
Verbترك
مِنۢminfrom
Particle
بَعْدِbaʿdiafter
Nounبعد
وَصِيَّةٍۢwaṣiyyatinany will
Nounوصي
يُوصِينَyūṣīnathey have made
Verbوصي
بِهَآbihā[for which]
Noun
أَوْawor
Particle
دَيْنٍۢ ۚdayninany debt
Nounدين
وَلَهُنَّwalahunnaAnd for them
Noun
ٱلرُّبُعُl-rubuʿu(is) the fourth
Nounربع
مِمَّاmimmāof what
Particle
تَرَكْتُمْtaraktumyou left
Verbترك
إِنinif
Particle
لَّمْlamnot
Particle
يَكُنyakunis
Verbكون
لَّكُمْlakumfor you
Noun
وَلَدٌۭ ۚwaladuna child
Nounولد
فَإِنfa-inBut if
Particle
كَانَkānais
Verbكون
لَكُمْlakumfor you
Noun
وَلَدٌۭwaladuna child
Nounولد
فَلَهُنَّfalahunnathen for them
Noun
ٱلثُّمُنُl-thumunu(is) the eighth
Nounثمن
مِمَّاmimmāof what
Particle
تَرَكْتُم ۚtaraktumyou left
Verbترك
مِّنۢminfrom
Particle
بَعْدِbaʿdiafter
Nounبعد
وَصِيَّةٍۢwaṣiyyatinany will
Nounوصي
تُوصُونَtūṣūnayou have made
Verbوصي
بِهَآbihā[for which]
Noun
أَوْawor
Particle
دَيْنٍۢ ۗdayninany debt
Nounدين
وَإِنwa-inAnd if
Particle
كَانَkāna[is]
Verbكون
رَجُلٌۭrajuluna man
Nounرجل
يُورَثُyūrathu(whose wealth) is to be inherited
Verbورث
كَلَـٰلَةًkalālatan(has) no parent or child
Nounكلل
أَوِawior
Particle
ٱمْرَأَةٌۭim'ra-atuna women
Nounمرأ
وَلَهُۥٓwalahuand for him
Noun
أَخٌakhun(is) a brother
Nounأخو
أَوْawor
Particle
أُخْتٌۭukh'tuna sister
Nounأخو
فَلِكُلِّfalikullithen for each
Nounكلل
وَٰحِدٍۢwāḥidinone
Nounوحد
مِّنْهُمَاmin'humāof (the) two
Particle
ٱلسُّدُسُ ۚl-sudusu(is) the sixth
Nounسدس
فَإِنfa-inBut if
Particle
كَانُوٓا۟kānūthey are
Verbكون
أَكْثَرَaktharamore
Nounكثر
مِنminthan
Particle
ذَٰلِكَdhālikathat
Noun
فَهُمْfahumthen they
Noun
شُرَكَآءُshurakāu(are) partners
Nounشرك
فِىin
Particle
ٱلثُّلُثِ ۚl-thuluthithe third
Nounثلث
مِنۢminfrom
Particle
بَعْدِbaʿdiafter
Nounبعد
وَصِيَّةٍۢwaṣiyyatinany will
Nounوصي
يُوصَىٰyūṣāwas made
Verbوصي
بِهَآbihā[for which]
Noun
أَوْawor
Particle
دَيْنٍdayninany debt
Nounدين
غَيْرَghayrawithout
Nounغير
مُضَآرٍّۢ ۚmuḍārrin(being) harmful
Nounضرر
وَصِيَّةًۭwaṣiyyatanAn ordinance
Nounوصي
مِّنَminafrom
Particle
ٱللَّهِ ۗl-lahiAllah
Nounأله
وَٱللَّهُwal-lahuAnd Allah
Nounأله
عَلِيمٌʿalīmun(is) All-Knowing
Nounعلم
حَلِيمٌۭḥalīmunAll-Forbearing
Nounحلم
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