Al-A‘rāfAyah 150 of 206· Page 169· Juz 9

وَلَمَّا رَجَعَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ غَضْبَـٰنَ أَسِفًۭا قَالَ بِئْسَمَا خَلَفْتُمُونِى مِنۢ بَعْدِىٓ ۖ أَعَجِلْتُمْ أَمْرَ رَبِّكُمْ ۖ وَأَلْقَى ٱلْأَلْوَاحَ وَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِ أَخِيهِ يَجُرُّهُۥٓ إِلَيْهِ ۚ قَالَ ٱبْنَ أُمَّ إِنَّ ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱسْتَضْعَفُونِى وَكَادُوا۟ يَقْتُلُونَنِى فَلَا تُشْمِتْ بِىَ ٱلْأَعْدَآءَ وَلَا تَجْعَلْنِى مَعَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

And when Moses returned to his people, angry and grieved, he said, "How wretched is that by which you have replaced me after [my departure]. Were you impatient over the matter of your Lord?" And he threw down the tablets and seized his brother by [the hair of] his head, pulling him toward him. [Aaron] said, "O son of my mother, indeed the people oppressed me and were about to kill me, so let not the enemies rejoice over me and do not place me among the wrongdoing people."

Al-A‘rāf 7:150

Israelites started worshipping calf after witnessing their miraculous deliverance

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Word by Word

وَلَمَّاwalammāAnd when
Noun
رَجَعَrajaʿareturned
Verbرجع
مُوسَىٰٓmūsāMusa
Noun
إِلَىٰilāto
Particle
قَوْمِهِۦqawmihihis people
Nounقوم
غَضْبَـٰنَghaḍbānaangry
Nounغضب
أَسِفًۭاasifanand grieved
Nounأسف
قَالَqālahe said
Verbقول
بِئْسَمَاbi'samāEvil is what
Verbبأس
خَلَفْتُمُونِىkhalaftumūnīyou have done in my place
Verbخلف
مِنۢminfrom
Particle
بَعْدِىٓ ۖbaʿdīafter me
Nounبعد
أَعَجِلْتُمْaʿajil'tumWere you impatient
Verbعجل
أَمْرَamra(over the) matter
Nounأمر
رَبِّكُمْ ۖrabbikum(of) your Lord
Nounربب
وَأَلْقَىwa-alqāAnd he cast down
Verbلقي
ٱلْأَلْوَاحَl-alwāḥathe tablets
Nounلوح
وَأَخَذَwa-akhadhaand seized
Verbأخذ
بِرَأْسِbirasiby head
Nounرأس
أَخِيهِakhīhihis brother
Nounأخو
يَجُرُّهُۥٓyajurruhudragging him
Verbجرر
إِلَيْهِ ۚilayhito himself
Particle
قَالَqālaHe said
Verbقول
ٱبْنَib'naO son
Nounبني
أُمَّumma(of) my mother
Nounأمم
إِنَّinnaIndeed
Particle
ٱلْقَوْمَl-qawmathe people
Nounقوم
ٱسْتَضْعَفُونِىis'taḍʿafūnīconsidered me weak
Verbضعف
وَكَادُوا۟wakādūand were about to
Verbكود
يَقْتُلُونَنِىyaqtulūnanīkill me
Verbقتل
فَلَاfalāSo (let) not
Particle
تُشْمِتْtush'mitrejoice
Verbشمت
بِىَbiyaover me
Noun
ٱلْأَعْدَآءَl-aʿdāathe enemies
Nounعدو
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
Particle
تَجْعَلْنِىtajʿalnīplace me
Verbجعل
مَعَmaʿawith
Noun
ٱلْقَوْمِl-qawmithe people
Nounقوم
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَl-ẓālimīna(who are) wrongdoing
Nounظلم
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