Al-Mā’idahAyah 89 of 120· Page 122· Juz 7

لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِٱللَّغْوِ فِىٓ أَيْمَـٰنِكُمْ وَلَـٰكِن يُؤَاخِذُكُم بِمَا عَقَّدتُّمُ ٱلْأَيْمَـٰنَ ۖ فَكَفَّـٰرَتُهُۥٓ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَـٰكِينَ مِنْ أَوْسَطِ مَا تُطْعِمُونَ أَهْلِيكُمْ أَوْ كِسْوَتُهُمْ أَوْ تَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍۢ ۖ فَمَن لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَـٰثَةِ أَيَّامٍۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ كَفَّـٰرَةُ أَيْمَـٰنِكُمْ إِذَا حَلَفْتُمْ ۚ وَٱحْفَظُوٓا۟ أَيْمَـٰنَكُمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

Allah will not impose blame upon you for what is meaningless in your oaths, but He will impose blame upon you for [breaking] what you intended of oaths. So its expiation is the feeding of ten needy people from the average of that which you feed your [own] families or clothing them or the freeing of a slave. But whoever cannot find [or afford it] - then a fast of three days [is required]. That is the expiation for oaths when you have sworn. But guard your oaths. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be grateful.

Al-Mā’idah 5:89

Do not make Halal things Haram on your own and Kaffarah (penalty) for breaking the oath

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Word by Word

لَاNot
Particle
يُؤَاخِذُكُمُyuākhidhukumuwill call you to account
Verbأخذ
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
Nounأله
بِٱللَّغْوِbil-laghwifor the thoughtless utterances
Nounلغو
فِىٓin
Particle
أَيْمَـٰنِكُمْaymānikumyour oaths
Nounيمن
وَلَـٰكِنwalākinbut
Particle
يُؤَاخِذُكُمyuākhidhukumHe will call you to account
Verbأخذ
بِمَاbimāfor what
Noun
عَقَّدتُّمُʿaqqadttumuyou contracted
Verbعقد
ٱلْأَيْمَـٰنَ ۖl-aymāna(of) the oath
Nounيمن
فَكَفَّـٰرَتُهُۥٓfakaffāratuhuSo its expiation
Nounكفر
إِطْعَامُiṭ'ʿāmu(is) feeding
Nounطعم
عَشَرَةِʿasharati(of) ten
Nounعشر
مَسَـٰكِينَmasākīnaneedy people
Nounسكن
مِنْminof
Particle
أَوْسَطِawsaṭiaverage
Nounوسط
مَا(of) what
Noun
تُطْعِمُونَtuṭ'ʿimūnayou feed
Verbطعم
أَهْلِيكُمْahlīkumyour families
Nounأهل
أَوْawor
Particle
كِسْوَتُهُمْkis'watuhumclothing them
Nounكسو
أَوْawor
Particle
تَحْرِيرُtaḥrīrufreeing
Nounحرر
رَقَبَةٍۢ ۖraqabatina slave
Nounرقب
فَمَنfamanBut whoever
Noun
لَّمْlam(does) not
Particle
يَجِدْyajidfind
Verbوجد
فَصِيَامُfaṣiyāmu(that), then fasting
Nounصوم
ثَلَـٰثَةِthalāthati(for) three
Nounثلث
أَيَّامٍۢ ۚayyāmindays
Nounيوم
ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat
Noun
كَفَّـٰرَةُkaffāratu(is the) expiation
Nounكفر
أَيْمَـٰنِكُمْaymānikum(of) your oaths
Nounيمن
إِذَاidhāwhen
Noun
حَلَفْتُمْ ۚḥalaftumyou have sworn
Verbحلف
وَٱحْفَظُوٓا۟wa-iḥ'faẓūAnd guard
Verbحفظ
أَيْمَـٰنَكُمْ ۚaymānakumyour oaths
Nounيمن
كَذَٰلِكَkadhālikaThus
Noun
يُبَيِّنُyubayyinumakes clear
Verbبين
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
Nounأله
لَكُمْlakumto you
Noun
ءَايَـٰتِهِۦāyātihiHis Verses
Nounأيي
لَعَلَّكُمْlaʿallakumso that you may
Particle
تَشْكُرُونَtashkurūna(be) grateful
Verbشكر
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