TalibNotes
Al-FatḥAyah 18 of 29· Page 513· Juz 26

۞ لَّقَدْ رَضِىَ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنزَلَ ٱلسَّكِينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَثَـٰبَهُمْ فَتْحًۭا قَرِيبًۭا

Certainly was Allah pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muhammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest

— Al-Fatḥ 48:18

Allah was well pleased with those swore allegiance to the Prophet before the treaty of Hudeybiyah and Had there not been believers in Makkah, Allah would have allowed the Muslims to fight against Qureysh

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۞ لَّقَدْlaqadCertainly
Particle
رَضِىَraḍiyaAllah was pleased
Verbرضو
ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah was pleased
Nounأله
عَنِʿaniwith
Particle
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَl-mu'minīnathe believers
Nounأمن
إِذْidhwhen
Noun
يُبَايِعُونَكَyubāyiʿūnakathey pledged allegiance to you
Verbبيع
تَحْتَtaḥtaunder
Nounتحت
ٱلشَّجَرَةِl-shajaratithe tree
Nounشجر
فَعَلِمَfaʿalimaand He knew
Verbعلم
مَاmāwhat
Noun
فِىfī(was) in
Particle
قُلُوبِهِمْqulūbihimtheir hearts
Nounقلب
فَأَنزَلَfa-anzalaso He sent down
Verbنزل
ٱلسَّكِينَةَl-sakīnatathe tranquility
Nounسكن
عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimupon them
Particle
وَأَثَـٰبَهُمْwa-athābahumand rewarded them
Verbثوب
فَتْحًۭاfatḥan(with) a victory
Nounفتح
قَرِيبًۭاqarībannear
Nounقرب
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