Ar-RūmAyah 7 of 60· Page 405· Juz 21

يَعْلَمُونَ ظَـٰهِرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ هُمْ غَـٰفِلُونَ

They know what is apparent of the worldly life, but they, of the Hereafter, are unaware.

Ar-Rūm 30:7

Romans (Christians) defeat at the hands of Persian (Pagans) was taken as a sign of the Muslims defeat at the hands of Arab's unbelievers, so Allah gave good tidings for Roman's victory as well as Muslims victory in a few year

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Word by Word

يَعْلَمُونَyaʿlamūnaThey know
Verbعلم
ظَـٰهِرًۭاẓāhiran(the) apparent
Nounظهر
مِّنَminaof
Particle
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِl-ḥayatithe life
Nounحيي
ٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yā(of) the world
Nounدنو
وَهُمْwahumbut they
Noun
عَنِʿaniabout
Particle
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِl-ākhiratithe Hereafter
Nounأخر
هُمْhum[they]
Noun
غَـٰفِلُونَghāfilūna(are) heedless
Nounغفل
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