An-Nisā’Ayah 43 of 176· Page 85· Juz 5

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَقْرَبُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأَنتُمْ سُكَـٰرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَعْلَمُوا۟ مَا تَقُولُونَ وَلَا جُنُبًا إِلَّا عَابِرِى سَبِيلٍ حَتَّىٰ تَغْتَسِلُوا۟ ۚ وَإِن كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰٓ أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَآءَ أَحَدٌۭ مِّنكُم مِّنَ ٱلْغَآئِطِ أَوْ لَـٰمَسْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا۟ مَآءًۭ فَتَيَمَّمُوا۟ صَعِيدًۭا طَيِّبًۭا فَٱمْسَحُوا۟ بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا

O you who have believed, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying or in a state of janabah, except those passing through [a place of prayer], until you have washed [your whole body]. And if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and find no water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and your hands [with it]. Indeed, Allah is ever Pardoning and Forgiving.

An-Nisā’ 4:43

Prohibition of drinking liquor - 2nd Order and Tayammum - a substitute for ablution

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يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاyāayyuhāO you
Nounأيي
ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnawho
Noun
ءَامَنُوا۟āmanūbelieve[d]
Verbأمن
لَا(Do) not
Particle
تَقْرَبُوا۟taqrabūgo near
Verbقرب
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalatathe prayer
Nounصلو
وَأَنتُمْwa-antumwhile you
Noun
سُكَـٰرَىٰsukārā(are) intoxicated
Nounسكر
حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
Particle
تَعْلَمُوا۟taʿlamūyou know
Verbعلم
مَاwhat
Noun
تَقُولُونَtaqūlūnayou are saying
Verbقول
وَلَاwalāand not
Particle
جُنُبًاjunuban(when you are) impure
Nounجنب
إِلَّاillāexcept
Particle
عَابِرِىʿābirī(when) passing
Nounعبر
سَبِيلٍsabīlin(through) a way
Nounسبل
حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
Particle
تَغْتَسِلُوا۟ ۚtaghtasilūyou have bathed
Verbغسل
وَإِنwa-inAnd if
Particle
كُنتُمkuntumyou are
Verbكون
مَّرْضَىٰٓmarḍāill
Nounمرض
أَوْawor
Particle
عَلَىٰʿalāon
Particle
سَفَرٍsafarina journey
Nounسفر
أَوْawor
Particle
جَآءَjāacame
Verbجيأ
أَحَدٌۭaḥadunone
Nounأحد
مِّنكُمminkumof you
Particle
مِّنَminafrom
Particle
ٱلْغَآئِطِl-ghāiṭithe toilet
Nounغوط
أَوْawor
Particle
لَـٰمَسْتُمُlāmastumuyou have touched
Verbلمس
ٱلنِّسَآءَl-nisāathe women
Nounنسو
فَلَمْfalamand not
Particle
تَجِدُوا۟tajidūyou find
Verbوجد
مَآءًۭmāanwater
Nounموه
فَتَيَمَّمُوا۟fatayammamūthen do tayammum
Verbيمم
صَعِيدًۭاṣaʿīdan(with) earth
Nounصعد
طَيِّبًۭاṭayyibanclean
Nounطيب
فَٱمْسَحُوا۟fa-im'saḥūand wipe (with it)
Verbمسح
بِوُجُوهِكُمْbiwujūhikumyour faces
Nounوجه
وَأَيْدِيكُمْ ۗwa-aydīkumand your hands
Nounيدي
إِنَّinnaIndeed
Particle
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
Nounأله
كَانَkānais
Verbكون
عَفُوًّاʿafuwwanOft-Pardoning
Nounعفو
غَفُورًاghafūranOft-Forgiving
Nounغفر
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